zkSync Era is one of the most popular up-and-coming Ethereum L2 chains for DeFi. With over $100M in TVL, there are a number of cutting-edge yield farming and swapping opportunities for users. However, while zkSync is trusted as a best-in-class crypto network, you must stay vigilant to avoid potential crypto rug pulls across the chain. Like any other permissionless blockchain, you’re only a few clicks away from a phishing scam or honeypot exploit.
One of the most important keys to reinforcing your zkSync Era network safety is understanding the approvals and permissions granted by your DeFi wallet. If you’re auditing your zkSync Era account activity and looking to find a way to remove potentially harmful permissions or token approvals, you’re in the right place.
In this blog, we’ll walk through what zkSync Era token approvals are and how you can audit + revoke them using the free De.Fi Shield tool.
What Are zkSync Era Token Approvals?
zkSync Era token approvals can go by many names including token permissions, smart contract permissions, token allowances, etc. To be clear though, these are all referencing the same concept: settings within your wallet that allow for dapps to access and move zkSync Era network crypto assets on your behalf.
Examples of this could include a DEX like SyncSwap or an NFT exchange like Element Market. When you are interacting with these platforms, the only way for them to fulfill their duties is for you to allow their underlying smart contract to interact with and extract the zkSync Era assets you wish to use. This is done by signing an approval with your wallet.
In the screenshot below, you can see the process of granting the SyncSwap DEX permissions to interact with USDC tokens on zkSync stored within a MetaMask wallet. This token approval uses a specific custom spending cap as well which is a security best practice:
These permissions are incredibly powerful because they allow the smart contract you interact with to have control over your zkSync Era wallet’s funds even if you do not approve a specific transaction. This can lead to a nightmare scenario of losing access to your funds under the following circumstances:
You grant approvals to an untrustworthy smart contract: Token approvals are the main attack vector for crypto phishing scams. If you’ve approved a malicious zkSync smart contract to be an unlimited spender of a token, your entire balance will likely be wiped out nearly instantly after the approval is confirmed.
You grant approvals to a smart contract which is eventually compromised: If a contract that you’ve interacted with before has a vulnerability and is hacked, the hackers may find a way to transfer all tokens from users who have previously granted token approvals to the breached contract. An example of this was the infamous Multichain bridge hack:
Multichain, a cross-chain bridge, said that an important vulnerability affecting WETH, PERI, OMT, WBNB, MATIC, AVAX was discovered and fixed. If the user has authorized, remove any approvals of the 6 tokens asap. Otherwise the assets will be at risk. https://t.co/wGIVduM1WR
— Wu Blockchain (@WuBlockchain) January 17, 2022
This is especially dangerous because many dapps prefer to request these unlimited token approvals from users so that they don’t have to call approve() repeatedly. While this is gas efficient, doing so leaves users exposed to a high level of risk.
Permissions vs Disconnecting Apps
A common point of confusion for users who are looking to revoke zkSync approvals is that they use the “Connected sites” functionality within their wallet instead of a proper revoke permissions tool:
The connected sites feature of web3 wallets like MetaMask is useful because it gives you a quick overview of what sites you’ve connected to in the past. However, it is NOT a replacement for revoking permissions from an app.
Disconnecting a site via these settings will simply limit that site’s ability to see your public address, token balances, and (depending on the specific permissions you granted) ability to initiate a transaction on your behalf (not execute the transaction). It will do nothing regarding limiting the underlying permissions that you’ve granted the app’s smart contract to the tokens within your wallet.
While most web3 wallets will let you manage your app connections, they usually will not let you revoke permissions from smart contracts from within the wallet itself. However, the De.Fi SuperApp has you covered.
How to Revoke zkSync Era Network Permissions
As part of our De.Fi DeFi portfolio tracker SuperApp, we make it easy to efficiently monitor and revoke your zkSync Era permissions to keep you safe from potential hacks and scams. Our De.Fi Shield revoke permissions tool is the perfect accessory for safety-conscious web3 users. In addition to zkSync Era, it analyzes your wallet health across 13 of the most popular EVM blockchains.
Sample De.Fi Shield wallet analysis
To get started, simply navigate to https://de.fi/shield and connect your zkSync Era wallet to the De.Fi app. Once connected, Shield automatically runs an analysis of 100+ security detectors for each contract, token, and NFT approval. It will then identify all high-risk tokens and smart contracts and provide a detailed description of potential risks. The whole process happens in only a few seconds.
Once high-risk contracts are identified, you have the opportunity to revoke them one by one or to revoke them all at once:
Choosing to revoke will trigger a pop-up that confirms the action and provides approximate gas fee data for the task:
Hitting “Revoke” once again will then trigger an approval process within your wallet:
After hitting “Approve” the transaction should confirm and you will see a success notification within the De.Fi app:
After that, you’re all set! De.Fi Shield will update with your new and improved wallet health score free of risky permissions:
Ready to get started auditing and securing your zkSync Era wallet? Click the link below!
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Complete zkSync Era Security With De.Fi
While it is critical to monitor and maintain your zkSync Era wallet’s token allowances, we also recommend being vigilant and ensuring you don’t interact with risky contracts in the first place. With this in mind, we offer De.Fi Scanner, the most comprehensive free smart contract scanner in web3.
zkSync Era Token Scanner Results for Holdstation
zkSync Era DeFi users leverage Scanner to run automated audits on projects, tokens, NFTs, or even liquidity pool contract addresses. Simply enter the contract address you would like to analyze and Scanner will produce a security report in a matter of minutes highlighting any potential risk issues you should be aware of.
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Users can also freely access a treasure trove of security analysis via our Audit Database. It’s web3’s largest database of DeFi project audits with over 9000 security reports from blockchain experts. If you’re considering interacting with a DeFi protocol, chances are you can find a security report within our database.
Looking to learn from previous missteps on zkSync Era? You can also use our famous REKT Database to find the biggest hacks and scams in the chain’s history. Quickly research and read comprehensive reports from security experts:
Finally, for the latest security news, don’t forget to follow our De.Fi Security X profile. We’ll keep you notified of any security incidents as they happen, giving you the time you need to respond appropriately. Educate yourself and stay safe with De.Fi!
